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Category Archives: Research

Recently Published Research Articles Available Online

Research article
Guided online treatment in routine mental health care: an observational study on uptake, drop-out and effects
Kenter R, Warmerdam L, Brouwer-Dudokdewit C, Cuijpers P, van Straten A

BMC Psychiatry 2013, 13:43 (31 January 2013)

Research article
A randomised controlled pilot study: The effectiveness of narrative exposure therapy with adult survivors of the Sichuan earthquake
Zang Y, Hunt N, Cox T

BMC Psychiatry 2013, 13:41 (31 January 2013)

Research article
Posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with an enhanced spontaneous production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Gola H, Engler H, Sommershof A, Adenauer H, Kolassa S, Schedlowski M, Groettrup M, Elbert T, Kolassa I

BMC Psychiatry 2013, 13:40 (29 January 2013)

Research article
Schizophrenia and potentially preventable hospitalizations in the United States: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Cahoon EK, McGinty EE, Ford DE, Daumit GL

BMC Psychiatry 2013, 13:37 (25 January 2013)

Research article
Integrating mobile-phone based assessment for psychosis into people’s everyday lives and clinical care: A qualitative study
Palmier-Claus JE, Rogers A, Ainsworth J, Machin M, Barrowclough C, Laverty L, Barkus E, Kapur S, Wykes T, Lewis SW

BMC Psychiatry 2013, 13:34 (23 January 2013)

Online Access to Free Psychology Lectures

Thanks to iTunes U, thousands of students, professionals and curious laypeople around the world now have access to free psychology lectures.

Find out more on the APA website

APA give the following sampling of some of the psychology courses available on iTunes U. To access the courses, download the iTunes app or go to the iTunes store.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

University of California, Irvine

Instructor: Daniel Stokols, PhD, chancellor’s professor of social ecology in the departments of psychology and social behavior, and planning, policy and design

Why tune in? Environmental psychology is about how we’re influenced by our everyday surroundings, including our offices, dorm rooms, commutes and exposures to nature. Stokols’s course addresses a variety of issues, including how the design of an apartment influences the formation of friendships, why people litter and the consequences of a society suffering from information overload. “Today, there’s so much concern about issues of sustainability, public health, pollution and population growth that viewing the world as a system and in ecological terms … is very timely,” says Stokols.

Fun fact from the course: People are more likely to throw away trash in a garbage can that’s painted decoratively than one that’s plain.

HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY

American University

Instructor: Brian Yates, PhD, professor of psychology

Why tune in? Yates originally intended iTunes U to serve as a resource for his own students, who are challenged to evaluate and change their own habits to promote health. They assess their personal risks, identify what they want to change and maintain, and set up a system of “triggers and flags” that will signal when it’s time to seek professional help in the future. The material has caught on — his course is consistently one of the top 10 downloaded from iTunes U and had more than 35,000 enrollees in October. “The field is very exciting. It’s young, dynamic, it affects every one of us,” says Yates. “That’s what psychology is supposed to do.”

Surprising fact from the course: One study of HIV-positive men found that those who tended to blame themselves for negative outside events experienced a significantly faster decline in helper T cells, important for maintaining immune function.

HUMAN EMOTION

University of California, Berkeley

Instructor: Dacher Keltner, PhD, professor of psychology and director of Berkeley’s Social Interaction Laboratory

Why tune in? Keltner’s course has always been well-attended, so it was Berkeley’s idea to make it available to the public through iTunes U. The course details fascinating research on art and emotional expression, cultural similarities and differences in non-verbal expressions, and emotion’s neurobiological and hormonal underpinnings. “The study of human emotion is new, it’s growing and it’s relevant to people around the world,” says Keltner.

Interesting fact from the course: People can usually accurately convey — and interpret — emotion through nothing more than a brief touch. But in a study conducted by Keltner and his team, there were two instances in which the “touchee” was clueless: When women tried to convey anger to men, and when men tried to communicate sympathy to women. “That fits how emotions are gendered, and how families socialize women into the ways of sympathy and men into the ways of anger that might account for these differences,” he says.

AUTISM AND RELATED DISORDERS

Yale University

Instructor: Fred Volkmar, MD, chief of child psychiatry at Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital

Why tune in? A rotating panel of mental health experts lead this course on the latest autism research, including a lecture by Volkmar’s co-instructor, James McPartland, PhD, that details how brain electrophysiology is informing researchers’ understanding of social perception in autism. “This is a happy story in the sense that outcomes seem to be getting better with early intervention and protection,” says Volkmar, who estimates the course’s first lecture has gotten about 21,000 views on iTunes.

Interesting fact from the course: One of the early theories of autism speculated that intelligent parents were more likely to have autistic children. But the idea was likely a selection bias: The people who knew about what’s now known as autism were predominantly researchers or other academics. “Now,” he says, “you see children with autism everywhere … from all social classes, from every continent on the globe — and it looks remarkably the same. What’s different is how people respond to it.”

GREAT IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY

Missouri State University

Instructor: Todd Daniel, professor of psychology and director of Missouri State’s RStats (Research, Statistical Training, Analysis and Technical Support) Institute

Why tune in? Daniel is a former radio producer who uses his storytelling skills to bring psychology to life in this introductory course. The course, which is Missouri State’s most downloaded podcast, begins with the “Myth of Psyche” and takes the listener through an engaging overview of psychology including lectures on dreaming and hypnosis, a health course dubbed “Why College Is Bad for You” and the truth about Freud. “After I do a lecture in front of a seated class, when it’s over, it’s gone like a vapor,” says Daniel. “I wanted to create something more permanent.”

Surprising fact from the course: In 1964, a man named Randy Gardner went 264 hours, or about 11 days, without sleep. He was trying to prove that sleep wasn’t all that important, but the changes noted in his cognitive and behavioral functioning proved otherwise — a lesson Daniel tries to impart on his students. “Your best strategy is to get a good night’s sleep,” he says.

Stigma Busting Stories in the Like Minds Newsletter Dec 2012

The December 2012 issue of the Like Minds Newsletter is available online.

The feature article investigates how blogging can help to reduce stigma and discrimination – according to avid bloggers and tangata whaiora, Cate Reddell and Jarno Noordermeer.

Guy Baker tells how sharing his personal story of mental illness has brought him much support from his work colleagues at the Gisborne District Council.

Recent initiative PeerZone is receiving positive feedback about its workshops and is hoping to hold training for facilitators in Australia in 2013.

Auckland artist Andrew Serjeant talks about his art and belief that people with experience of mental illness can contribute greatly to society.

Sheree Veysey gives the lowdown on her Master’s thesis that focuses on how stigma may operate in the complaints process within mental health services.

Kaumatua Kathy Stewart leads you through her story about how she found strength and recovery in helping others after years of depression.

Bullying Can Lead to PTSD Symptoms

A new study has found a high incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among teenagers who have been bullied.

The study of 963 teens aged 14 and 15 in Norwegian schools found symptoms of the disorder in about 33 percent of the students who said they were victims of bullying — though it did not determine that these students were diagnosed with full-blown PTSD.

“This is noteworthy, but nevertheless unsurprising,” said psychologist Dr. Thormod Idsøe from the University of Stavanger (UiS) and Bergen’s Center for Crisis Psychology.

“Bullying is defined as long-term physical or mental violence by an individual or group. It’s directed at a person who’s not able to defend themselves at the relevant time. We know that such experiences can leave a mark on the victim.”

Read the full article at Psych Central

Early Childhood Education and Disability Survey Report Released

The Parent & Family Resource Centre final Early Childhood Education (ECE) and Disability Survey Report.  This report evolved from the ECE and Disability Survey conducted by PFRC in July-September 2012.   The report is now uploaded onto the Parent & Family Resource Centre website and has been distributed to survey participants.

Click here to open a copy of the final Early Childhood Education and Disability Report

Contact: Lisa Martin

Parent & Family Resource Centre

09 636 0351

www.pfrc.org.nz

CC21603 – is a registered charitable entity in terms of the Charities Act 2005

Mental-Health Research News

The following articles were recently published on BMC Psychiatry Online

Research article
Is there a negative impact of winter on mental distress and sleeping problems in the sub-arctic? Findings from the cross-sectional population Tromso Study
Johnsen M, Wynn R, Bratlid T

BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:225 (12 December 2012)
[Abstract] [Provisional PDF]

Research article
Volunteering in the care of people with severe mental illness: a systematic review
Hallett C, Klug G, Lauber C, Priebe S

BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:226 (13 December 2012)
[Abstract] [Provisional PDF]

Study protocol
Infant and childhood neurodevelopmental outcomes following prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: overview and design of a Finnish Register-Based Study (FinESSI)
Malm H, Artama M, Brown AS, Gissler M, Gyllenberg D, Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki S, McKeague I, Sourander A

BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:217 (4 December 2012)
[Abstract] [Provisional PDF]

Research article
Long-term healthcare costs and functional outcomes associated with lack of remission in schizophrenia: a post-hoc analysis of a prospective observational study
Haynes VS, Zhu B, Stauffer VL, Kinon BJ, Stensland MD, Xu L, Ascher-Svanum H

BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:222 (5 December 2012)
[Abstract] [Provisional PDF]

Research article
Clinical consequences of switching from olanzapine to risperidone and vice versa in outpatients with schizophrenia: 36-month results from the worldwide schizophrenia outpatients health outcomes (W-SOHO) study
Hong J, Novick D, Brugnoli R, Karagianis J, Dossenbach M, Haro J

BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:218 (4 December 2012)
[Abstract] [Provisional PDF]

Debate
Amphetamine-induced psychosis – a separate diagnostic entity or primary psychosis triggered in the vulnerable?
Bramness JG, Gundersen ØH, Guterstam J, Rognli EB, Konstenius M, Løberg E, Medhus S, Tanum L, Franck J

BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:221 (5 December 2012)
[Abstract] [Provisional PDF]

The Great NZ Science Project: What Areas of Research Are Important to You?

Now’s your chance to get behind science and help New Zealand decide how we use it to invest in our future. Explore areas of interest and join the debate. The future of science in New Zealand is in your hands.

Science is not just beakers and Bunsen burners, it’s a multi-billion dollar industry of state-of-the-art research and invention. That’s why we’re partnering some of our top scientific minds with a few of the best open-minded, free-thinkers we know: our children. Result? A chance for all of us to shape our own future.

Register to give your views!! [Get mental-health research on the agenda!]

https://www.thegreatnzscienceproject.co.nz/home

Articles on Prevention of Violence Against Women & Girls

The North Shore Family Violence Prevention Network & Safer Whanau Project shared the following information in their latest newsletter: 

UN Women and a range of other international bodies (ESCAP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF and WHO) recently convened an experts’ meeting on the prevention of violence against women and girls.

A series of short papers on specific topics have just been published, including working with children in schools, social mobilisation campaigns, the role of faith based organisations, the media as a site to prevent violence, creating social norms to prevent violence and working with men and boys to promote gender equality.

You can access these at: http://www.unwomen.org/events/59/expert-group-meeting-prevention-of-violence-against-women-and-girls/

Subscribe to the North Shore FVP Network weekly E-News by emailing fvpnns@gmail.com

Recent Additions to Te Pou’s Online Research Library

Some recent additions to Whare Pukapuka, the database of New Zealand mental health research at Te Pou